Many people who meditate have problems with monkey mind. Like a monkey swinging from branch to branch, their minds move from thought to thought. I’m no different, which is the motivation for this blog.
The three elements of the Noble Eightfold Path related to meditation are Right Effort, Right Concentration, and Right Mindfulness. It takes a lot of effort to concentrate on your breath for an extended period of time.
There are several possible sitting positions for meditation. Buddha statues and hard core meditators use the lotus position. Many people have a problem with their feet falling asleep in the lotus position, or they simply are not flexible enough to even achieve that position. A kneeling bench is an improvement for many, but for us older folks, a comfortable chair might be your best bet. Whatever your position, it’s important to keep your head up and your back straight.
Discomfort can actually be a focal point for meditation, but there are countless other things to be mindful of that are much more enlightening. They are defined in the Four Foundations of Mindfulness as Contemplation of the Body, Contemplation of Feelings, Contemplation of Consciousness, and Contemplation of Mental Objects.
The Seven Factors of Awakening are part of the Contemplation of Mental Objects. They are Mindfulness, Investigation, Energy, Joy, Tranquility, Concentration, and Equanimity.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness is simply being in the present. When the mind wanders during meditation, you can mindfully observe your thoughts, which will bring you back to the present.
Investigation
When you’re having problems during meditation, you can investigate the causes. This does not involve concious thought, but simply observing. If there is anxiety, you investigate the anxiety and the source will reveal itself. If you are tense, observe the tension. If you are distracted, observe the distraction.
During investigation, events from the past may surface — events you might now want to deal with, but you must if they are the source of suffering in your life. By simply observing the events during this time of clarity can help you to understand why they happened. It can be like an oasis in the baron desert. Your answers are there. You simply need reach the oasis in order to understand them.
Energy
Meditation requires energy to apply the Right Effort. We can gain energy by eating right and exercise. The practice of mindfulness is refreshing when successful and can generate energy.
Joy
I’ve heard people say that the joy they get from meditation is even better than sex. There is a deep tranquility that can be achieved during meditation and if that tranquility is sustained for a long period of time, I can understand how it can be that good. I’ve only felt it for a few minutes at a time, but it’s good incentive to continue when things are tough.
Tranquility
This can be described as complete relaxation of the body and the mind. Imagine relaxing on the beach, simply observing the waves rolling in. You can achieve that feeling at any time through meditation.
Concentration
Concentration is like a rudder guiding a ship and is essential for the practice of mindfulness. In contemplation of mind objects, you concentrate on what’s going on in your mind.
Equanimity
Equanimity can be compared to getting lost in a movie or book. You see and understand what is going on, but you’re watching as an objective observer. There is a lot more to it than that, but it’s a feeling of contentment and satisfaction.
During meditation, we can recall the Seven Factors of Awakening, which will provide mindfulness focal points. You can go over the factors immediately before meditating. Remember: don’t think; simply observe.
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